Category PH P28 Torridal Rings

Abstract This project explores the behavior of air when influenced by specific

sound waves. The purpose of my experiment is to test the variation of

energy of a torridal ring when the frequency of the sound wave that

produces it is changed; and to test whether a torridal ring will be formed

when the amplitude of the sound wave that produces it will be changed.



For this experiment, I am going to produce a ring of air, which will be

visible to the naked eye as there will be tiny smoke particles in it. This

smoke ring is made by attaching a speaker to the top of the cup. Next, a

circular hole is cut in the bottom of the cup about 4/10 the radius of the

bottom of the cup. Now when a saw tooth tone is played through the

speaker, and the cup is filled with smoke, a ring of smoke will be

produced.

By changing the frequency and amplitude of this sound wave, I will see

how the energy of the smoke ring is affected. The energy will be

measured by seeing at how far a cotton ball, which is attached to a string

and the string that is attached to the underside of table, will move in term

of degrees when different frequencies and amplitudes are played.

Bibliography 1) http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Toroidal_ring_model 2)

http://www.commonsensescience.org/pdf/articles/atomic_structure.pdf

3) www.flodesign.org/technologies.html
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